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Dennis
DenHartog
Motor Scooter Safety & Street Survival Guide, Safe Riding Tips Street Survival Books |
This is a work in
progress that is still in its' infancy. I'm working on adding
more motor scooter survival and
safety tips, and
spend a lot of time just thinking about each new section. I'm
also analyzing things that have happened to friends and acquaintances,
as well as thinking back through my riding experiences to re-examine
things that could have done better, often things I did or overlooked
that scared the heck out me. Unfortunately those are the things
we remember the best, since when we ride safely, many things that could
have become tragic events, we take note of, respond appropriately, and
then forget. So I'm writing this page to help us all concentrate
on riding our scooters safely, and always think about how and where we
ride in
relation to the traffic, conditions, and the world surrounding us.
IntroductionI took my first scooter ride at the age of 17 and was hooked on two wheeled motorized vehicles. Though it would be another 19 years before I sat on a scooter again, during that time I had more different motorcycles than I can remember. The first was a 1965 Suzuki 120cc trail bike, the largest was a Honda 500cc 4 cylinder. I always have favored smaller bikes, partly because I'm not all that tall(5'7"), and also because I liked bikes I could 'throw around' easily in traffic. I was mostly a self taught rider, though I read street survival features regularly in motorcycle mags. In the early years my helmet use was sporadic. I usually wore one dirt riding, because I raced informally every chance I got, and could count on crashing. The first couple years, most of my street riding was to and from the hills and dirt lots where I would race, hill-climb, and practice jumps with a group of friends. After a couple years of that, and many instances of dislocating my left shoulder crashing on the dirt, I sold my last dirt bike and bought a Honda street bike. I had a few solo mishaps, each with a couple weeks of recovering from road rash, while finding out what I could and couldn't do on pavement. Other than developing a different skill set for cornering on pavement and street tires, recognizing that not everyone was seeing me, and realizing that going faster than what people expected might make them pull out in front of me even when they did see me, I thought about driving a car and riding in pretty much the same way. My approach to both driving and riding had always been to study and practice racing and handling techniques. For years I rode on the street with no more of a plan than trusting my ability to respond quickly. Then I had an accident where someone turned left in front of me while I was entering an intersection. I had time for a flash of recognition of what was about to take place, and that's it. Fortunately I was moving slowly, and even more fortunately, when I hit the pavement on the other side of the car, I somersaulted down the road. I was just plain lucky! I wasn't prepared for that hit, but had I been more observant I might have spotted warning signs that would have prevented it. Not too long after that, I bought the first scooter I ever owned, a Honda Passport.... I still didn't have a good complement of scenarios to watch for, with planned responses to match, but I knew that slowing down and accelerating more slowly would buy me more time. I rode for another couple years after that without incident, except for a recurring dream of 'buying the farm' crashing into someone who would variously turn or pull out in front of me. Then we moved into the city, into a fairly rough neighborhood that wasn't real conducive to keeping a scooter or motorcycle for long. I felt better locked into a cage driving in and out of that neighborhood, so we sold the Honda scooter and another moped we had. I kept my motorcycle endorsement for another 16 years without using it for anything but occasional test rides, mostly to see how I felt about riding again and my ability to focus on traffic around and in front of me. Then a few years ago I began thinking seriously about getting another scooter, particularly after gas hit $2.00 a gallon. I spent 5 or 6 months reading articles and books on motorcycle safety, since there are practically no materials written pertaining specifically to scootering, and in the summer of 2005 got my first scooter in many years. I immediately began doing some of the skillbuilding exercises I had read about, and have been working on changing how I think while riding to the way I need to, if I want to live to ride for many more years to come. A
Few Rules to Live By
Years ago, I developed a few rules for riding on the road to keep myself alive: -Drive instead of ride when in a hurry because the cage is safer if you need to be somewhere fast. -Never go out for a ride to 'cool off' if angry. -Don't ride after drinking anything alcoholic, as having unclouded judgement and optimal response times are critical when riding. -Don't expect anyone to see you. Here are other very basic survival rules I've added in the last couple years: -Maintain a position within your lane that allows for maximum visibility -If in doubt about something or someone up ahead, slow down and prepare to stop. -Keep enough distance between yourself and the 4 wheeler in front of you to spot edge traps, potholes, or other road hazards in time to avoid them. -Slow down when being tailgated. If anything unexpected happens, it could buy enough time to keep from getting run over. -Don't ride naked! You should feel naked without wearing at least boots, jeans, gloves, helmet and eye protection as a minimum of protective gear, no matter how warm the weather. The first group of rules is pretty much a no-brainer. We'll be examining what each of the second group means in practical terms, and how to implement them, as well as looking at other things that need to be considered. Unfortunately, none of us remember all of the safety rules we establish for ourselves all the time, but making it a habit to think about safety before riding, while riding, and reviewing what could have been done better after each ride, helps maintain focus, and could save our lives. Preparing and pre-planning for things that could go wrong can make the difference between seeing something that could go wrong up ahead and taking action, or ending up in the middle of something gone terribly wrong. What we will be doing here, is looking at scenarios and exercises to increase skills and keep the focus on what will keep us alive, until it becomes such an integral part of our being that it doen't interfere with the fun and the joy of the ride. Positioning for Safety
By
positioning for safety, I mean where on the road or
within our lane we need to ride to be most visible to others, and also
to have the best view of what's up ahead. I think about it the
same way as I would if I was in a bad neighborhood walking down the
sidewalk past rows of brick buildings with recessed doorways and
alleys. I wouldn't be "hugging" the fronts of the buildings,
where an unseen mugger could just reach out and pull me into a doorway
or an alley. I'd maintain a position on the sidewalk well away
from the buildings, where someone unseen couldn't just reach out and
grab me without being able to see it coming at all. It's just the
same on the road... when we're on scooters among much larger cars
and trucks, we're always in a bad neighborhood where the danger around
any corner could reach out and take our life if we're not
vigilant. If in the far right hand lane, which is where we should
be unless passing or if in a turn only lane, the best position is to
the
left side of the lane. Not all the
Line B has more
visibility
than Line A
There's another reason for maintaining that position, and that's to claim the lane so impatient drivers The Door Opener Tailgaters
When it comes to tailgaters, many of them will pass dangerously close to you if you don't keep well away from the right side of the lane until they've backed off. If you're going slower than normal traffic, if they're talking on a cell phone, or if it appears they are or may be, a belligerent driver, you should consider just getting out of their way. That means hold your position, pick your spot to pull over, turn your right turn signal on, begin slowing down and braking, if possible dropping your left arm down and slightly behind you with your hand spread, to both indicate that you are slowing, and also for them to keep a safe distance until you get safely out of their way. Many drivers will get it, and if they do, once they have backed off some, you can turn off onto the shoulder, into a parking lot, or wherever you can get safely out of their way. Those that back off a little and wait until you're clear of the lane before they go past... give em' a big thumbs up! We need all the good will we can get! Those that don't get it and crowd you even worse when you have given clear indication that you are slowing to move over, are most likely to push past you with inches to spare, or hit you, when you move to the right side of your lane. When threatened by a clearly belligerent tailgater, I maintain my position until I'm coming up on an area where the road, or the traffic conditions, gives them an opportunity to go around me in the next lane. Then I turn on my hazard lights if so equipped, give a hand signal indicating I'm slowing and begin slowing enough to force a pass in the oncoming lane. That way, if they do attempt to pass by too closely, I have room to maneuver away from them without getting thrown by a pavement edge, hitting a parked car or curb, or hitting the gravel on the side of the road. If you're on a street where a double yellow or oncoming traffic prevents them from making a normal pass, but there is a cross street where you can turn from a left turn lane, or the street is wide enough for the tailgater to go by you on the right, the best option is to signal and prepare for a left turn. It's much safer than having hitting you while passing on your left as you're making a right hand turn. Many bicyclers and motor scooterists are hit every year by the right sides of passing vehicles. There is less likelihood of being struck by a vehicle passing on your right if the driver knows you're there, because they have a much better view of where you are and don't have to guess about how much room they're giving you. If it's a narrow street with too much oncoming traffic for a left, and no turn lanes, your only option to get away from them may be to signal, slow to a near stop for a sharp right turn, then quickly make your turn from your normal position within the lane. Sometimes there will be right turn lanes near intersections. Best not to ease over into one of those lanes for the reasons given above. Unless it's a busy intersection, those turns lanes may have sand, gravel, or debris in them that isn't present in the driving lane, so you may not have the traction for a quick maneuver if you begin to head into them and need to take quick evasive action. If it's your turn-off, signal your intention to turn both with your blinkers and a hand signal, slow way down, and watch the driver behind you carefully. If it's not your turn-off, don't be surprised if the belligerent driver uses the right turn lane to pass you on the right. Slow down and let them get around you before the lane disappears. At least the driver will have a better idea of exactly where you are in relation to their vehicle, and will usually give you wide berth while doing so, realizing that there's no way they could talk their way out of having to take responsibility if they hit you while passing on the right. Remember, you're not in a cage, you're on a scooter... you can't win by speeding up and trying to block them! No thumbs up for that kind of driver, but try to maintain your cool and keep your middle digit to yourself. Just remember their vehicle outweighs your scooter many times over. I wish I could say that I always heed my own advice in that situation! Oncoming Traffic Turning Left
Some things
to do to make sure people waiting or not, who are going to turn left
from an opposing lane won't turn immediately in front of you are:
1) Flash your brights on and off several times as you are closing on the intersection. 2) Slow down, and get your fingers in position over your brake levers. 3) If there are traffic clusters going your direction that you can run with, use them to run interference for you. Oncoming drivers may not see you if you're out there by yourself, but they're not as likely to turn in front of other four wheelers. Just stay out of other driver's blind spots. 4) It's better to be out there alone than trailing behind a traffic cluster when approaching situations where oncoming traffic could make a left in front of you. If you can't get up with them, it's best to stay back far enough so you're not hidden by them. Refer to #'s 1 and 2. There are some situations at, or approaching intersections, where special circumstances need to be considered. One of these is approaching an intersection where a line of vehicles from the opposite direction is waiting to turn left whenever an opening in traffic presents itself. Especially if riding next to a similiar line of traffic in the left hand turn lane, either when riding in the left hand lane of straight ahead traffic, or on a two lane street with turn lanes, it's better to be in the right hand tire track of your lane. There are a couple reasons for this. The first is
that,
in the event someone in the turn lane next to you gets
impatient and decides to pull out of it into your lane, they have a
lttle better chance of seeing you in their side mirror. If they
can't see you because you're in their blind spot, and you're watching
for signs, like a front tire beginning to turn right, or they start to
pull out suddenly, you'll have a bit more time to decide whether to
accelerate past them, slow down, stop, or see if you have an opening to
your right.
![]() If the lead driver begins to creep ahead or pull out in front of you, slow or stop if necessary, and watch the behavior of the next vehicle in line. That will help you determine if you can proceed with caution after the first driver passes in front of you. If the second vehicle begins moving to their left as they start going forward, indicating a possible dash around the corner right behind or next to the first driver in line, you'll know that continuing across the intersection after the first vehicle crosses isn't an option. Assume they don't see you until they're entirely stopped. Opposing Left
Turn
Making Right Turns on Red
A scenario that
never seemed like it could
be a danger until it
almost bit me, is what happened to me one afternoon at a right turn on
red, with traffic behind me also waiting to turn. I pulled out
til I was at a slight angle to the road I would be turning onto, far to
the right and almost up to the lane I would be pulling into. I
looked over my left shoulder, and when there was a break in the
oncoming traffic, I eased out onto the crossroad. Fortunately, I
delayed taking up the normal position in my new lane for a second or
two. As soon as I got around the corner, the car behind me went
right around me in the lane I had turned into, just inches away.
Scared the heck out of me because I was starting to go over to the left
hand side of the lane and this guy from behind me came out of
nowhere. As I was turning on the far inside of the corner he was
turning the corner almost next to me, because I had given him the
opportunity to treat me as he undoubtedly would treat a bicyclist or a
moped rider that rides way on the far right side of the road.The position I had always taken for right turns on red up to that time, had been to position myself pretty much the way I would in a car for a right on red, out as far as possible to see, and far to the right. But what happened to me there, would have never happened in a car because they're wider, so from that day on, I always position myself to "claim the lane" while setting up for the turn. While waiting to turn, I keep to the same position that I usually ride in, about where the left side wheels of a car or light truck would be, and stay that way while completing the turn. That's one example where people may possibly treat scooterists worse than motorcycle riders, because so many people see a motor scooter and think "moped". Indeed, I get the "nice moped!" comment so often, I'm about ready to design a T-shirt with "It's Not a Damned MoPed!" above a picture of a scooter! Riding in Traffic
Some of the most
dangerous riding we do
that often goes unrecognized for the dangers it can present to us, is
riding on multi lane streets and highways in traffic moving the same
direction that we're moving. If we lived in a perfect world where
people looked out for one another and nobody got impatient or in a
hurry, traffic moving in the same direction would be among the least or
our concerns. But the reality of the situation is that people
almost universally fail to maintain safe distances from the traffic in
front of them, bully one another for position, cut each other off, and
worse yet, some people will move right into your spot on the road just
because you're on a scooter, and "don't belong" on the road, or because
"you're vulnerable, so you'll move".
There are several things you can do to make riding in traffic safer. The first is to observe the "two second rule" of following the vehicle in front of you a full two seconds back. And if someone is only a second or less behind you, you need to add more time between the vehicle in front of you in and yourself, so you don't get run over if you need to react quickly and the driver behind you hasn't enough time to. Another strategy is to always look for "holes in traffic" and keep yourself away from all other traffic as much as possible. There are several problems with this strategy. An obvious one, for people on smaller scooters that can just barely keep up with traffic, is that it often means you'll have to either wait for a big hole in traffic to pull into, and then hope you can get up to speed before more traffic starts going around you, or you'll need to drop back through traffic into a hole that was behind you, which means you're going to be a "moving roadblock" until the whole group gets around you. Obviously if you can't move faster than everyone else to get to a hole in traffic, this strategy doesn't work real well, as one traffic cluster catches up to the next one and the holes disappear. If there are traffic lights and you can move faster than most of the traffic, you can try to time it so you catch a red light which will put you out in front, or time your speed so you're one of the last vehicles through a green light, which will put you at the back of a cluster and give you a bit of "breathing room" for awhile. A real drawback to the "ride in the holes" theory is that putting yourself out there alone on an otherwise quite busy street can make you and your scooter more of a "target" for people pulling onto, or across the street you're on. For people who are inattentive, on their cell phone, those who are waiting to pull out from a side street, turn left from an opposing lane, or those folks who just plain haven't trained themselves to watch for motorcycles and scooters, that hole you're in represents an opportunity, and they may not see your scooter at all, since you're out there all by yourself. If you are riding with other traffic, it can "run interference for you" with the presence of other larger vehicles helping to lessen the chance of someone pulling out right in front of you. Another problem with getting out in front by yourself, is that it usually requires you to go faster than the speed of traffic, just to stay out in front. That compounds the problem of people pulling out or turning in front of you, because they may see you, but if you're moving faster than what they expect, they might pull right out in front of you anyhow. So how can we ride in and with traffic safely? For starters, don't ride in other drivers' blind spots. Either move forward til you're out of their blind spot, or drop back far enough that either they can see you in their rear view mirror, or you're out of the danger zone should they make a sudden lane change. Keep track of drivers behind you by frequently checking your rear view mirrors. In case you should have to make a sudden unexpected lane change, you need to know where everyone near you is at all times. Don't make a lane change without a quick glance over your shoulder to make sure no one is moving into the same spot at the same time. Always remember your mirrors leave blind spots too. While most drivers are a danger because of inattention or they don't see you, there are those who just plain don't like motorcycles or motor scooters, or drivers who perceive all scooters as mopeds that get in their way and shouldn't be on the road. So don't let anyone "pace you" for any length of time, matching your speed so they're staying right beside you. They may be looking for an opportunity to crowd you off onto the shoulder, or worse. And even if that isn't their initial intention, if you continue to ride right next to an impatient driver for awhile, and they're looking for an option to better their position in traffic, they just may decide that the easiest way is to move you over. And absolutely don't let a vehicle with tinted windows that you can't see into, pace you, ever! There is no way of telling who they may be or what their intentions may be. Riding
around Trucks
Trucks pose a special
hazard to scooter riders because of several reasons. The most
obvious one is that they block our field of vision and also prevent
people from seeing us. Another is that tractor trailers in
particular, have a very large blind spot. The last thing we'll
discuss is wind hazards associated with large trucks.
On a windy
day, in fast moving traffic, or at speeds where we're already going the
limit of what our scooters can do, when a truck passes us, it can be a
temptation tp drop in behind them and use the "vacuum" behind a large
truck to pick up a couple more mph. The rational for doing
this is that trucks take much more time to stop than our scooters, so
if we stay alert, we should be able to stop as fast as they do.
NOT necessarily so! What if the truck comes to a sudden stop because of an accident that it's involved in? Not only could that happen, but what if a large piece of debris, like a tire tread or muffler that the truck's wheels are straddling suddenly appears in front of you? If the truck is passing a slower lane of traffic, there could be someone trapped in that lane just waiting to jump lanes right over into your spot as soon as the truck gets by them. If you're in a busy area with cross streets or driveways, someone could already be accelerating to cross the street right behind the truck as it is going by, if that looks like their best opportunity. Always remember, if you can't see them... neither can they see you! Everything that was said earlier about riding in other vehicle's blind spots, deserves even more consideration when considering how large the blind spots can be on trucks. Whenever possible, pass trucks on the left, not the right. A truck's blind spot on the right can extend out by several lanes, and go farther back than the length of the trailer, something to be particularly mindful of when merging into traffic on the right side of a truck(see illustration). When passing trucks do it quickly, so they don't lose track of, or forget, where you are, and so you're not in the danger zone for long. ![]() Yellow areas represent "blind spots" where other vehicles can disappear from a trucker's field of vision. Trucks have large blind spots to the rear and their right sides. They have smaller blind spots to the near front, especially the right front, and mid left side of the truck. Always give trucks penty of room
to maneuver, because they make wide turns at intersections, requiring
more than just their own lane to make a turn. Check the truck's
mirrors. If you can't see the driver's face in his side mirror,
then he can't see you. Never cut in front of a truck closely, and
remember that by following a truck closely, not only can't they see
you, but you're "riding blind", unable to see and take appropriate
measures to adjust for traffic conditions ahead.
If you're traveling at or near highway speeds, especially on narrow two lane roads with truck traffic, and you normally ride on the left side of your lane for maximum visibility, it's best to move to the rght side of the "oil drip area" of the lane before meeting a large truck or tractor trailer rig. Especially in windy conditions with wind coming from your left side, the temporary interruption of the wind, followed by the "wake" as an oncoming truck passes, can cause some motorcycles or scooters to become unstable, and possibly could send them off course, depending on steering geometry, aerodynamics and profile of the bike, tires, or a combination of those or other factors. Moving to the right side of your lane beforehand minimizes that problem. After being passed by a truck going in the same direction, be prepared for some wind buffeting at the tail end of the "vacuum" that's behind large or very tall trucks. Again, this can cause stability problems for some bikes, depending on aero, or the bikes steering geometry and tires. Especially if the truck is only travelling at a slightly higher road speed than what you're maintaining, you can get out of the turbulence more quickly by slowing down as, or right after, the truck passes. Next: Dealing with Road Hazards |
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